Ready to train your new furry best friend? Effective puppy training is essential for a well-behaved and happy pup. By establishing clear commands early on, you can ensure a strong bond and a obedient companion. Here are 10 essential commands that every puppy owner should know:
1. Sit: Teaching your puppy to sit is a fundamental command that sets the groundwork for other commands. Use positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, and gently press their backside down while saying “sit.” Repeat this command until they do it on their own.
2. Stay: Once your puppy has mastered sitting, it’s time to teach them how to stay. This command is crucial for their safety and discipline. Start by commanding them to sit, then take a step back while saying “stay.” Gradually increase the distance and duration as they become more comfortable.
3. Come: Recall is vital for keeping your puppy safe and under control. Practice this command in a safe and secure environment. Start by saying “come” in a playful and excited tone, then reward them when they approach you. Over time, gradually increase the distance and distractions.
4. Lie Down: Teaching your puppy to lie down is another essential command. Begin by commanding them to sit, then gently guide their front legs down while saying “lie down.” Reward them when they are in the correct position. This command helps to calm and control your pup in various situations.
5. Leave It: This command teaches your puppy to ignore or let go of something they’ve picked up or become fixated on.
Start by showing them a treat, say “leave it,” and then cover the treat with your hand. Reward them with a different treat when they stop trying to get the covered treat. Gradually increase the difficulty by using different objects.
6. Off: It’s important to teach your puppy not to jump up on people or furniture. When they jump up, firmly say “off” and gently guide them back down to the ground. Reward them when they stay down. Consistency is key in preventing this behavior.
7. Walk on Leash: Going for walks is an enjoyable bonding activity, but it can be challenging if your puppy pulls on the leash. Teach them to walk calmly by using the command “heel.” Hold the leash close to your body and give a slight tug when they start to pull. Reward them when they walk beside you without pulling.
Socialization
Socializing your puppy is crucial for their development and wellbeing. Expose them to various people, animals, and environments to build their confidence and reduce fear. Encourage positive interactions and reward good behavior.
Potty Training
A well-trained puppy knows where to go potty. Establish a routine by taking them outside frequently, especially after meals and naps. Use a specific command like “go potty” and reward them when they do their business in the appropriate spot. Clean up accidents with an enzymatic cleaner to remove any lingering scent.
Bite Inhibition
Puppies use their mouths to explore the world, but it’s essential to teach them proper bite inhibition. Encourage gentle play and redirect their biting onto appropriate toys. If they bite too hard, let out a high-pitched yelp to mimic their littermates, then disengage from play for a short time.
Basic Obedience
In addition to the essential commands mentioned earlier, basic obedience training is necessary for a well-behaved pup. Teach them commands like “wait,” “drop it,” “give,” and “go to bed.” These commands enhance their responsiveness and strengthen the bond between you and your furry companion.